STEM Zone 5: Extensive Preparation

Statisticians

With a national median of $105,650 and +8.5% projected job growth through 2034, Statisticians offers both strong financial return and stable long-term demand.

About Statisticians

Develop or apply mathematical or statistical theory and methods to collect, organize, interpret, and summarize numerical data to provide usable information. May specialize in fields such as biostatistics, agricultural statistics, business statistics, or economic statistics. Includes mathematical and survey statisticians.


Median Wage
$105,650
Employed Nationally
29K
Openings / Year
2,000
Entry Education
Master's degree
Job Zone
Zone 5: Extensive Preparation

Also known as:

Analytical Statistician Applied Scientist Applied Statistician Biometrician Clinical Analyst

How Much Do Statisticians Make?

Statisticians earn $105,650 nationally, well above the national median for college graduates. The middle 50% of earners fall between $82,220 and $141,490. Actual pay varies by employer, specialization, and location.

$105,650
National Median (Annual)

Well above average for college graduates.

$82K–$141K
Middle 50% Range

25th to 75th percentile. Most workers earn within this band.


Earnings Range

What Do Statisticians Do?

O*NET data identifies 5 core activities and 5 measurable skills for Statisticians roles. Use this section to judge whether the day-to-day reality aligns with what you actually want to spend time doing.

What You'll Do

  • Analyze and interpret statistical data to identify significant differences in relationships among sources of information.
  • Evaluate the statistical methods and procedures used to obtain data to ensure validity, applicability, efficiency, and accuracy.
  • Report results of statistical analyses, including information in the form of graphs, charts, and tables.
  • Determine whether statistical methods are appropriate, based on user needs or research questions of interest.
  • Prepare data for processing by organizing information, checking for inaccuracies, and adjusting and weighting the raw data.

Core Skills Employers Look For

Mathematics Mathematics Complex Problem Solving Judgment and Decision Making Reading Comprehension

Who Thrives Here

I
Investigative

This career demands analytical thinking: researching problems, interpreting data, and applying logical reasoning to find practical solutions.

I
Investigative

This career demands analytical thinking: researching problems, interpreting data, and applying logical reasoning to find practical solutions.

C
Conventional

Success depends on precision and structured processes, where detail-oriented people who work consistently within established systems perform best.

Where Do Statisticians Work?

What the physical and mental conditions of this job actually look like day to day, based on O*NET Work Context data collected from people working in this occupation.

Work Setting
Mixed

Split between indoor and outdoor or field settings.

Physical Demands
Light

Mix of sitting and movement throughout the day.

Stress Level
Moderate

Moderate pressure. Regular deadlines exist but are generally manageable with experience.

What Is the Job Outlook for Statisticians?

The BLS projects +8.5% employment change for Statisticians through 2034, well above the national average of +5%. About 2,000 openings per year keep the field accessible to new entrants.

↗ +8.5%
10-Year Growth (2024–2034)

Faster than average.

2,000
Annual Openings

New positions plus replacements for retirees and career-changers.

29K
Currently Employed

Total US employment as of BLS May 2024.

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034 and Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2024.

Where the Jobs Are

The five states below employ the most Statisticians professionals nationwide. State-level wages can differ significantly from the $105,650 national median. Research your specific market before committing to a program.

# State Jobs Median Wage vs. National
1 Maryland 3,070 $128,940 +22.0%
2 California 2,810 $127,550 +20.7%
3 Washington 2,520 $101,890 -3.6%
4 Pennsylvania 2,190 $83,660 -20.8%
5 Massachusetts 1,990 $99,230 -6.1%

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2024. Employment figures rounded. Read our methodology →

How to Get Here

Most Statisticians positions require a master's degree to qualify. The 10 programs below are the most common academic pathways into this field, ranked by how many graduates they produce each year.

Master's degree
Zone 5: Extensive Preparation

Extensive education (usually a master's or doctoral degree) plus years of field experience is required to qualify for most positions.


Degree Programs That Lead Here

# Program Graduates/yr 4yr Median Colleges
1 Management Sciences 56,747 $86,176 593
2 Economics 46,225 $82,686 928
3 Mathematics 27,179 $69,562 1,491
4 Experimental Psychology 22,179 $55,695 311
5 Social Sciences 17,458 $53,366 529
6 Applied Mathematics 11,635 $91,532 417
7 Statistics 9,944 $92,425 281
8 Ecology 9,123 $48,842 352
9 Data Analytics 7,294 292
10 Data Science 4,416 256

Top Colleges for Aspiring Statisticians

Colleges offering the degree programs that lead to this career, ranked by UCD Score. A strong program plus solid outcomes is a good place to begin your search.

# College UCD Score Net Price Salary 10yr
1 United States Naval Academy Annapolis, MD 97
2 United States Air Force Academy USAF Academy, CO 96
3 United States Military Academy West Point, NY 96
4 Princeton University Princeton, NJ 94 $6,128 $110,066
5 CUNY Bernard M Baruch College New York, NY 93 $3,033 $75,971
6 University of California-Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA 93 $12,548 $82,511

Plan Your Path

Once you've sized up Statisticians, these tools turn the numbers into a plan. Estimate the real cost of a degree that leads here, weigh the long-term payoff, compare specific colleges side-by-side, and find programs that match your profile.

Statisticians Pros & Cons

Strong earnings and growing demand make Statisticians a compelling path. The 3 strengths and 1 trade-offs below are drawn from BLS wage data and employment projections.

PROS
  • Very high median salary The national median of $105,650 places this career well above average for college graduates, with significant upside at the 75th percentile.
  • Fast-growing field At +8.5% projected growth through 2034, this career grows faster than the national average of about +5%. A strong signal for long-term demand.
  • High earning ceiling Top earners (75th percentile) reach $141,490 annually. Strong performers, specialists, and those in high-cost markets have significant upside beyond the median.
CONS
  • High education requirement Most employers require a master's degree, typically 6 to 10+ years of higher education before earning full wages. Factor tuition costs into your ROI calculation.

Statisticians Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Statisticians professionals earn?
The national median annual wage for Statisticians is $105,650, well into the top quartile of US wages. The middle 50% of earners fall between $82,220 and $141,490. Pay varies by employer size, industry sector, specialization, and geography. National figures are a starting point, not a guarantee.
Is Statisticians a good career?
Yes, for the right person, but the commitment is significant. The $105,650 median wage reflects years of training most workers invest, and the path to a first career-level role typically spans 8 to 12 or more years. Job growth of +8.5% through 2034 means demand is real. The harder question is whether the education investment at your specific program will pay off. School selection matters enormously at this preparation level.
How long does it take to become a Statisticians?
Plan on 8 to 12 or more years of combined education and supervised training before qualifying for career-level roles. A master's degree is the typical minimum credential. Degree programs like Management Sciences are typical entry paths. Early-career pay during this ramp-up period will be meaningfully below the $105,650 national median. Factor that gap into any program ROI calculation.
Is a master's degree worth it to become a Statisticians?
For in-state public programs, generally yes. The margin tightens significantly at private schools with heavy debt loads. A $105,650 median may take 15 to 20 years to recover at high-cost programs. School choice (specifically tuition cost and your expected local job market) matters as much as the credential itself.
What is the job outlook for Statisticians?
The BLS projects +8.5% employment change for Statisticians through 2034, faster than average compared to all occupations. About 2,000 job openings per year are projected, including new positions and replacements for workers who retire or change careers. 29K people currently work in this occupation nationwide (BLS May 2024).
Why do Statisticians salaries vary so widely?
The $59,270 gap between the 25th ($82,220) and 75th ($141,490) percentile reflects how much employer type, industry, specialization, and geography affect pay. Entry-level roles and lower-demand markets cluster near the bottom; senior, specialized, or high-cost-metro positions push the top. In fields with this much spread, where you work and what you specialize in often matters more than years of experience.
What skills do Statisticians professionals need?
O*NET data identifies the core skills employers consistently prioritize for Statisticians roles: Mathematics, Mathematics, Complex Problem Solving, Judgment and Decision Making, and Reading Comprehension. These develop through formal education and hands-on work. Programs with internship or co-op requirements give you a meaningful head start on the ones that take time to build.

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