HEALTH Zone 4: Considerable Preparation

Biological Technician

Biological Technician earn $57,510 nationally at the median. The middle 50% of workers fall between $48,130 and $71,520. Where you land depends on specialization, employer, and experience.

About Biological Technician

Assist biological and medical scientists. Set up, operate, and maintain laboratory instruments and equipment, monitor experiments, collect data and samples, make observations, and calculate and record results. May analyze organic substances, such as blood, food, and drugs.


Median Wage
$57,510
Employed Nationally
70K
Openings / Year
9,100
Entry Education
Bachelor's degree
Job Zone
Zone 4: Considerable Preparation

Also known as:

Aquatic Technician (Aquatic Tech) Aquatics Technician Artificial Breeding Laboratory Technician (Artificial Breeding Lab Tech) Artificial Breeding Technician Artificial Inseminator

How Much Do Biological Technicians Make?

Biological Technician earn $57,510 nationally, near the national median for college graduates. The middle 50% of earners fall between $48,130 and $71,520. Actual pay varies by employer, specialization, and location.

$57,510
National Median (Annual)

Near the national median for college graduates.

$48K–$72K
Middle 50% Range

25th to 75th percentile. Most workers earn within this band.


Earnings Range

What Do Biological Technicians Do?

O*NET data identifies 5 core activities and 5 measurable skills for Biological Technician roles. Use this section to judge whether the day-to-day reality aligns with what you actually want to spend time doing.

What You'll Do

  • Conduct research, or assist in the conduct of research, including the collection of information and samples, such as blood, water, soil, plants and animals.
  • Use computers, computer-interfaced equipment, robotics or high-technology industrial applications to perform work duties.
  • Monitor and observe experiments, recording production and test data for evaluation by research personnel.
  • Analyze experimental data and interpret results to write reports and summaries of findings.
  • Provide technical support and services for scientists and engineers working in fields such as agriculture, environmental science, resource management, biology, and health sciences.

Core Skills Employers Look For

Reading Comprehension Critical Thinking Science Active Listening Active Learning

Who Thrives Here

R
Realistic

Hands-on tasks, physical activity, or working with tools and real materials are central parts of the daily work here.

I
Investigative

This career demands analytical thinking: researching problems, interpreting data, and applying logical reasoning to find practical solutions.

C
Conventional

Success depends on precision and structured processes, where detail-oriented people who work consistently within established systems perform best.

Where Do Biological Technicians Work?

What the physical and mental conditions of this job actually look like day to day, based on O*NET Work Context data collected from people working in this occupation.

Work Setting
Mixed

Split between indoor and outdoor or field settings.

Physical Demands
Light

Mix of sitting and movement throughout the day.

Stress Level
Moderate

Moderate pressure. Regular deadlines exist but are generally manageable with experience.

What Is the Job Outlook for Biological Technicians?

The BLS projects +3.5% employment change for Biological Technician through 2034, below the national average of +5%. About 9,100 openings per year keep the field accessible to new entrants.

↗ +3.5%
10-Year Growth (2024–2034)

About as fast as average.

9,100
Annual Openings

New positions plus replacements for retirees and career-changers.

70K
Currently Employed

Total US employment as of BLS May 2024.

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034 and Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2024.

Where the Jobs Are

The five states below employ the most Biological Technician professionals nationwide. State-level wages can differ significantly from the $57,510 national median. Research your specific market before committing to a program.

# State Jobs Median Wage vs. National
1 California 10,680 $64,020 +11.3%
2 Massachusetts 8,610 $65,020 +13.1%
3 New York 5,040 $58,750 +2.2%
4 Washington 4,140 $52,680 -8.4%
5 Maryland 3,780 $49,110 -14.6%

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2024. Employment figures rounded. Read our methodology →

How to Get Here

Most Biological Technician positions require a bachelor's degree to qualify. The 10 programs below are the most common academic pathways into this field, ranked by how many graduates they produce each year.

Bachelor's degree
Zone 4: Considerable Preparation

These positions typically require a bachelor's degree and several years of related experience before advancing into senior roles.


Degree Programs That Lead Here

# Program Graduates/yr 4yr Median Colleges
1 Biology 103,883 $57,214 1,774
2 Biochemistry & Biophysics 14,354 $65,466 763
3 Neurobiology 12,903 $62,451 368
4 Ecology 9,123 $48,842 352
5 Cell Biology 6,274 $66,697 196
6 Microbiology 4,815 $62,582 201
7 Biomathematics 3,505 $86,713 216
8 Zoology 3,246 $44,055 118
9 Genetics 1,703 $66,076 104
10 Biology/Biotechnology Technologies/Technicians 1,240 $63,102 106

Top Colleges for Aspiring Biological Technicians

Colleges offering the degree programs that lead to this career, ranked by UCD Score. A strong program plus solid outcomes is a good place to begin your search.

# College UCD Score Net Price Salary 10yr
1 United States Air Force Academy USAF Academy, CO 96
2 United States Military Academy West Point, NY 96
3 Princeton University Princeton, NJ 94 $6,128 $110,066
4 CUNY Bernard M Baruch College New York, NY 93 $3,033 $75,971
5 University of California-Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA 93 $12,548 $82,511
6 University of California-San Diego La Jolla, CA 93 $12,470 $84,943

Plan Your Path

Once you've sized up Biological Technician, these tools turn the numbers into a plan. Estimate the real cost of a degree that leads here, weigh the long-term payoff, compare specific colleges side-by-side, and find programs that match your profile.

Biological Technician Pros & Cons

The data on Biological Technician shows 1 measurable strengths and 1 real trade-offs. All points are drawn from BLS wage data, employment projections, and IPEDS program completions.

PROS
  • Competitive salary $57,510 median wage puts this career near or above the national average for bachelor's degree holders.
CONS
  • Multi-year ramp before career-level pay This is a Job Zone 4 occupation, these positions typically require a bachelor's degree and several years of related experience before advancing into senior roles. Most workers in this field spend their first several years at entry-level pay well below the $57,510 median while building the experience employers require.

Biological Technician Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Biological Technician professionals earn?
The national median annual wage for Biological Technician is $57,510, near the national median for full-time workers. The middle 50% of earners fall between $48,130 and $71,520. Pay varies by employer size, industry sector, specialization, and geography. National figures are a starting point, not a guarantee.
Is Biological Technician a good career?
For people genuinely interested in the work, yes. At $57,510 median, with +3.5% projected growth through 2034, there is a real financial case and a stable market for new entrants. Compare program net price against local salary outcomes (not just the national median) before committing.
How long does it take to become a Biological Technician?
Expect 4 years of undergraduate education followed by 2 or more years of field experience before most employers consider you qualified for career-level positions. A bachelor's degree is the typical minimum credential. Degree programs like Biology are typical entry paths. Early-career pay during this ramp-up period will be meaningfully below the $57,510 national median. Factor that gap into any program ROI calculation.
What is the job outlook for Biological Technician?
The BLS projects +3.5% employment change for Biological Technician through 2034, about as fast as average compared to all occupations. About 9,100 job openings per year are projected, including new positions and replacements for workers who retire or change careers. 70K people currently work in this occupation nationwide (BLS May 2024).
What skills do Biological Technician professionals need?
O*NET data identifies the core skills employers consistently prioritize for Biological Technician roles: Reading Comprehension, Critical Thinking, Science, Active Listening, and Active Learning. These develop through formal education and hands-on work. Programs with internship or co-op requirements give you a meaningful head start on the ones that take time to build.

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