TRADES Specialization

Natural Resources and Conservation

Only 20 colleges in the country offer Natural Resources and Conservation, which means graduates enter the workforce from a smaller, more specialized pool. Median earnings four years out: $48,754.

About Natural Resources and Conservation

This page covers Natural Resources and Conservation as a course of study: what it costs, where it is taught, and what graduates go on to earn. It sits inside the wider field of Natural Resources and how it pays overall, which is the better comparison if you are still choosing between subjects.

Natural Resources and Conservation is a focused area of study within Natural Resources. Pick this and you can expect to earn around $48,754 four years out, a modest return for a focused credential. You will not have trouble finding it: 20 colleges offer this program, from community colleges to research universities. About 150 students complete it each year, most walking away with a bachelor's. Training is practical and skills-based, with a fast path from classroom to job site.


Median Earnings · 1yr
$34,422
Median Earnings · 4yr
$48,754
Colleges Offering
20
Graduates / Year
150
Avg Net Price / yr
$18,977

How Much Do Natural Resources and Conservation Graduates Earn?

Four years after finishing Natural Resources and Conservation, a typical graduate earns $48,754, below average for bachelor's degree holders. Half of earners land somewhere between $35,655 and $68,375, so where you end up depends on the job and the employer. Do not judge the field on a starting paycheck alone: pay tends to jump in the first few years, climbing from $34,422 at one year out to $48,754 by year four. Source: College Scorecard.

What that figure means in practice depends on what the degree cost to get, which is a matter of lifetime earnings against total outlay.

$34,422
1 Year After Graduation

Starting salaries only. Earnings in this field grow substantially in the first 3 to 5 years.

$48,754
4-Year National Median

Below average for bachelor's degree holders.

$48,972
4-Year Institutional Median

Median of per-school medians. Each reporting college counts equally, regardless of size.


Earnings Range

Not every Natural Resources and Conservation graduate ends up in the same place. Earnings spread out a moderate amount, so know what pushes people to one end or the other. Region and union membership drive the gap more than any other factor. Union jobs in high-cost metros pay significantly more than non-union positions elsewhere.


Understanding the Cost vs. Return

Solid ROI. At median 4-year earnings of $48,754 and an estimated $75,908 four-year net cost, the typical graduate reaches earnings breakeven in roughly 4.0 years.

Based on outcomes from 16 schools. Colleges with fewer than 30 graduates are excluded from national averages.

Who Studies This? Credential Breakdown

Of the 150 students who complete Natural Resources and Conservation programs each year, the majority (48%) earn a bachelor's degree. The breakdown below shows the full credential distribution.

Bachelor's 48%
Post-Bacc Cert. 31%
Master's 18%

What Can You Do With a Natural Resources and Conservation Degree?

This degree does not lock you into one job. Natural Resources and Conservation graduates show up in 8 different occupations, and Economist pays the most at $124,720/yr median. Expand any card below to see daily responsibilities, in-demand skills, and 10-year growth projections.

The best-paid of these is what an Economist earns and how fast the role is growing, though entry requirements vary across the list.

↗ +4.7%
$124,720
$89K $175K 25th–75th pct.
Master's degree 1,100 openings/yr 18K employed nationally
↗ +2.4%
$123,920
$87K $169K 25th–75th pct.
Doctoral or professional degree 1,000 openings/yr 12K employed nationally
↗ +6.1%
$82,220
$64K $108K 25th–75th pct.
Bachelor's degree 7,300 openings/yr 89K employed nationally
↗ +3.8%
$80,730
$61K $109K 25th–75th pct.
Bachelor's degree 32,700 openings/yr 417K employed nationally

Top Colleges for Natural Resources and Conservation

Only 8 colleges had enough verified data to appear here for Natural Resources and Conservation. They are sorted by graduate volume, not selectivity, so use them as a starting point rather than a ranking.

Ranked by score, that list starts with the cost and outcomes at Pennsylvania State University-Main Campus, and the rest follow the same measures.

# College Graduates Acceptance Net Price/yr Earnings 10yr
1 Pennsylvania State University-Main Campus University Park, PA · Public 47 60.6% $32,875 $63,435
2 University of Massachusetts-Amherst Amherst, MA · Public 35 59.7% $22,383 $71,631
3 Oregon State University Corvallis, OR · Public 21 77.3% $19,604 $64,010
4 Kansas State University Manhattan, KS · Public 13 81.7% $19,406 $57,262
5 The University of Montana Missoula, MT · Public 11 95.9% $16,784 $44,511
6 University of Wisconsin-Platteville Platteville, WI · Public 4 89.4% $16,032 $61,760
7 Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute Albuquerque, NM · Public 4 Open $5,181 $27,660
8 Pennsylvania State University-World Campus University Park, PA · Public 3 91.2% $19,550 $63,435

Ranked by Natural Resources and Conservation graduate volume. Scroll right to compare key stats. Read our methodology →

Plan Your Path

Decide with data, not guesswork. These tools turn the numbers on this page into a personal plan. Estimate the real cost of a Natural Resources and Conservation program, compare colleges side-by-side, weigh the long-term payoff, and find schools that match your profile.

Natural Resources and Conservation Degree: Pros & Cons

Natural Resources and Conservation carries financial trade-offs prospective students should weigh carefully. The 3 strengths and 4 concerns below are drawn from College Scorecard earnings, BLS job growth data, and IPEDS completion counts.

PROS
  • Strong salary growth Median earnings climb from $34,422 at graduation to $48,754 four years later, a clear sign of career momentum in this field.
  • Positive job outlook Related careers project up to +6.1% job growth over the next 10 years, a solid signal for long-term demand.
  • Strong hiring volume Related occupations generate more than 62,200 job openings per year combined, creating consistent demand for graduates.
CONS
  • Modest median earnings Four-year median of $48,754 lags STEM and business fields, affecting ROI at higher-cost programs.
  • Licensure often required Many positions in this field require trade licenses, certifications, or apprenticeship completion. These add time and cost beyond the academic credential.
  • High earnings variance Gap between 25th ($35,655) and 75th ($68,375) percentile is wide. Where you land depends heavily on employer, role, and location.
  • Limited program availability Only 20 colleges offer this program nationally, which may limit geographic flexibility when choosing a school.

Natural Resources and Conservation Degree: Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Natural Resources and Conservation graduates earn?
$48,754 four years after finishing the program. Half of graduates land between $35,655 and $68,375, so employer, role, and location move that number more than the degree itself. Source: College Scorecard.
What is the starting salary for a Natural Resources and Conservation degree?
$34,422 in the first year out. That grows to $48,754 by year four, so do not judge this field on the entry-level number alone. Most of the gain shows up once you clear the first few years and move past entry-level roles. Source: College Scorecard.
What jobs can you get with a Natural Resources and Conservation degree?
Economist is one path, and it pays a median of $124,720 a year. It is not the only one: the Career Paths section below lists every occupation graduates actually go into, with wages and 10-year growth for each.
How long does a Natural Resources and Conservation program take?
Four years of full-time study for a Natural Resources and Conservation bachelor's degree, the standard timeline for this field. If you want a faster route into the workforce, community colleges offer a two-year associate option instead.
How many colleges offer Natural Resources and Conservation?
20 colleges and universities, so you are not short on options. That range runs from community colleges granting certificates and associate degrees to research universities with full doctoral tracks. Source: IPEDS.
Is a Natural Resources and Conservation degree worth it?
$48,754 median earnings four years out against $18,977 a year in average net price. That is a slow payback, so cost matters more than usual here: a cheaper school changes the answer. Use the Top Colleges section below to compare specific schools before deciding. Source: College Scorecard.
What is the difference between Natural Resources and Conservation and Natural Resources?
Natural Resources and Conservation is the narrower of the two: Natural Resources covers the full discipline, while this program limits the curriculum to Natural Resources and Conservation-specific courses, skills, and career tracks. Pick the specialization once you already know this is the direction you want; it gets you a more targeted credential, not a broader one.
What skills do employers look for in Natural Resources and Conservation graduates?
Coursework alone will not get you hired. Employers hiring Natural Resources and Conservation graduates consistently look for technical proficiency, safety compliance, and hands-on problem-solving. Certifications, apprenticeships, and demonstrated practical experience typically carry as much weight as academic credentials in this field. Build those into your coursework and internships now, and the job search later gets easier.
What is the job outlook for Natural Resources and Conservation graduates?
Outlook is moderate overall: related occupations average +3.7% projected job growth over the next 10 years. Environmental Scientist is among the strongest-growth roles at +6.1%. That average hides real differences by role and location, so check the Career Paths section below for the projection on each specific occupation before you count on any single number.

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