Zone 5: Extensive Preparation

Anesthesiologists

With a national median of $391,490 and +3.2% projected job growth through 2034, Anesthesiologists offers both strong financial return and stable long-term demand.

About Anesthesiologists

Administer anesthetics and analgesics for pain management prior to, during, or after surgery.


Median Wage
$391,490
Employed Nationally
39K
Openings / Year
1,300
Entry Education
Doctoral or professional degree
Job Zone
Zone 5: Extensive Preparation

Also known as:

Ambulatory Anesthesiologist Anaesthesiologist Anesthesiologist Anesthesiology Pain Management Physician Anesthesiology Physician

How Much Do Anesthesiologists Make?

Anesthesiologists earn $391,490 nationally, well above the national median for college graduates. The middle 50% of earners fall between $207,000 and $490,530. Actual pay varies by employer, specialization, and location.

$391,490
National Median (Annual)

Well above average for college graduates.

$207K–$491K
Middle 50% Range

25th to 75th percentile. Most workers earn within this band.


Earnings Range

What Do Anesthesiologists Do?

O*NET data identifies 5 core activities and 5 measurable skills for Anesthesiologists roles. Use this section to judge whether the day-to-day reality aligns with what you actually want to spend time doing.

What You'll Do

  • Monitor patient before, during, and after anesthesia and counteract adverse reactions or complications.
  • Record type and amount of anesthesia and patient condition throughout procedure.
  • Provide and maintain life support and airway management and help prepare patients for emergency surgery.
  • Administer anesthetic or sedation during medical procedures, using local, intravenous, spinal, or caudal methods.
  • Examine patient, obtain medical history, and use diagnostic tests to determine risk during surgical, obstetrical, and other medical procedures.

Core Skills Employers Look For

Critical Thinking Active Listening Monitoring Judgment and Decision Making Complex Problem Solving

Who Thrives Here

I
Investigative

This career demands analytical thinking: researching problems, interpreting data, and applying logical reasoning to find practical solutions.

S
Social

Working closely with people, teaching, advising, or helping others navigate challenges is a defining feature of this career's daily work.

R
Realistic

Hands-on tasks, physical activity, or working with tools and real materials are central parts of the daily work here.

Where Do Anesthesiologists Work?

What the physical and mental conditions of this job actually look like day to day, based on O*NET Work Context data collected from people working in this occupation.

Work Setting
Mixed

Split between indoor and outdoor or field settings.

Physical Demands
Light

Mix of sitting and movement throughout the day.

Stress Level
High

High time pressure and significant consequences for errors. Deadline-driven or high-stakes decisions are common.

What Is the Job Outlook for Anesthesiologists?

The BLS projects +3.2% employment change for Anesthesiologists through 2034, below the national average of +5%. About 1,300 openings per year keep the field accessible to new entrants.

↗ +3.2%
10-Year Growth (2024–2034)

About as fast as average.

1,300
Annual Openings

New positions plus replacements for retirees and career-changers.

39K
Currently Employed

Total US employment as of BLS May 2024.

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034 and Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2024.

Where the Jobs Are

The five states below employ the most Anesthesiologists professionals nationwide. State-level wages can differ significantly from the $391,490 national median. Research your specific market before committing to a program.

# State Jobs Median Wage vs. National
1 California 4,680
2 Texas 3,740 $203,450 -48.0%
3 Florida 3,290
4 New Jersey 1,910
5 New York 1,850 $215,740 -44.9%

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2024. Employment figures rounded. Read our methodology →

How to Get Here

Most Anesthesiologists positions require a doctoral or professional degree to qualify. The program below is the most common academic pathways into this field, ranked by how many graduates they produce each year.

Doctoral or professional degree
Zone 5: Extensive Preparation

Extensive education (usually a master's or doctoral degree) plus years of field experience is required to qualify for most positions.


Degree Programs That Lead Here

# Program Graduates/yr 4yr Median Colleges
1 Medicine 29,206 $66,978 193

Top Colleges for Aspiring Anesthesiologists

Colleges offering the degree programs that lead to this career, ranked by UCD Score. A strong program plus solid outcomes is a good place to begin your search.

# College UCD Score Net Price Salary 10yr
1 University of California-Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA 93 $12,548 $82,511
2 University of California-San Diego La Jolla, CA 93 $12,470 $84,943
3 University of Florida Gainesville, FL 93 $6,541 $71,588
4 University of California-Irvine Irvine, CA 92 $14,251 $80,735
5 Stanford University Stanford, CA 92 $13,807 $124,080
6 University of Michigan-Ann Arbor Ann Arbor, MI 91 $13,138 $83,648

Plan Your Path

Once you've sized up Anesthesiologists, these tools turn the numbers into a plan. Estimate the real cost of a degree that leads here, weigh the long-term payoff, compare specific colleges side-by-side, and find programs that match your profile.

Anesthesiologists Pros & Cons

The data on Anesthesiologists shows 2 measurable strengths and 1 real trade-offs. All points are drawn from BLS wage data, employment projections, and IPEDS program completions.

PROS
  • Very high median salary The national median of $391,490 places this career well above average for college graduates, with significant upside at the 75th percentile.
  • High earning ceiling Top earners (75th percentile) reach $490,530 annually. Strong performers, specialists, and those in high-cost markets have significant upside beyond the median.
CONS
  • High education requirement Most employers require a doctoral or professional degree, typically 6 to 10+ years of higher education before earning full wages. Factor tuition costs into your ROI calculation.

Anesthesiologists Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Anesthesiologists professionals earn?
The national median annual wage for Anesthesiologists is $391,490, well into the top quartile of US wages. The middle 50% of earners fall between $207,000 and $490,530. Pay varies by employer size, industry sector, specialization, and geography. National figures are a starting point, not a guarantee.
Is Anesthesiologists a good career?
Yes, for the right person, but the commitment is significant. The $391,490 median wage reflects years of training most workers invest, and the path to a first career-level role typically spans 8 to 12 or more years. Job growth of +3.2% through 2034 means demand is real. The harder question is whether the education investment at your specific program will pay off. School selection matters enormously at this preparation level.
How long does it take to become a Anesthesiologists?
Plan on 8 to 12 or more years of combined education and supervised training before qualifying for career-level roles. A doctoral or professional degree is the typical minimum credential. Degree programs like Medicine are typical entry paths. Early-career pay during this ramp-up period will be meaningfully below the $391,490 national median. Factor that gap into any program ROI calculation.
Is a doctoral or professional degree worth it to become a Anesthesiologists?
Yes, for most programs. At $391,490 median, graduates at in-state public programs typically recoup their investment within 10 to 15 years of practice. School choice (specifically tuition cost and your expected local job market) matters as much as the credential itself.
What is the job outlook for Anesthesiologists?
The BLS projects +3.2% employment change for Anesthesiologists through 2034, about as fast as average compared to all occupations. About 1,300 job openings per year are projected, including new positions and replacements for workers who retire or change careers. 39K people currently work in this occupation nationwide (BLS May 2024).
Why do Anesthesiologists salaries vary so widely?
The $283,530 gap between the 25th ($207,000) and 75th ($490,530) percentile reflects how much employer type, industry, specialization, and geography affect pay. Entry-level roles and lower-demand markets cluster near the bottom; senior, specialized, or high-cost-metro positions push the top. In fields with this much spread, where you work and what you specialize in often matters more than years of experience.
What skills do Anesthesiologists professionals need?
O*NET data identifies the core skills employers consistently prioritize for Anesthesiologists roles: Critical Thinking, Active Listening, Monitoring, Judgment and Decision Making, and Complex Problem Solving. These develop through formal education and hands-on work. Programs with internship or co-op requirements give you a meaningful head start on the ones that take time to build.

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