Zone 5: Extensive Preparation

Cardiologist

With a national median of $496,010 and +4.8% projected job growth through 2035, Cardiologist offers both strong financial return and stable long-term demand.

About Cardiologist

This page sets out what the federal data says about working as a cardiologist: what the job pays, how fast it is growing, and what it takes to get in. Most people arrive through a degree in Medicine and what it leads to, though it is not the only route.

Diagnose, treat, manage, and prevent diseases or conditions of the cardiovascular system. May further subspecialize in interventional procedures (e.g., balloon angioplasty and stent placement), echocardiography, or electrophysiology.


Median Wage
$496,010
Employed Nationally
17K
Openings / Year
500
Entry Education
Doctoral or professional degree
Job Zone
Zone 5: Extensive Preparation

Also known as:

Cardiac Specialist Cardiologist Cardiology Non-Invasive Physician Cardiology Physician Electrophysiology Cardiologist

How Much Do Cardiologists Make?

Most cardiologists take home around $496,010 a year, well above what most college graduates make. Half earn somewhere between $274,280 and $610,060, so where you land depends a lot on employer, specialty and city. Worth weighing against how long the training takes. Source: BLS.

A wage on its own says nothing about whether the degree behind it pays for itself, which is a question of lifetime earnings set against the total cost of getting there.

$496,010
National Median (Annual)

Well above average for college graduates.

$274K–$610K
Middle 50% Range

25th to 75th percentile. Most workers earn within this band.


Earnings Range

What Is the Job Outlook for Cardiologists?

Through 2035 the BLS expects this field to change by +4.8%, meaning it is growing at about the same pace as everything else, so expect steady demand. Around 500 roles open up each year, which is the number that matters most if you are starting out. Source: BLS.

Growth rates are only meaningful next to other occupations, and the full list of careers with their projected growth puts this one in context.

↗ +4.8%
10-Year Growth (2025–2035)

About as fast as average.

500
Annual Openings

New positions plus replacements for retirees and career-changers.

17K
Currently Employed

Total US employment as of BLS May 2025.

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2025–2035 and Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025.

Where the Jobs Are

The five states below employ the most Cardiologist professionals nationwide. State-level wages can differ significantly from the $496,010 national median. Research your specific market before committing to a program.

# State Jobs Median Wage vs. National
1 New York 2,260 $492,040 -0.8%
2 Texas 2,050 $410,150 -17.3%
3 Georgia 1,150 $610,070 +23.0%
4 Florida 920 $414,910 -16.4%
5 Virginia 810 $461,450 -7.0%

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025. Employment figures rounded. Read our methodology →

How to Get Here

To get hired here you will usually need a doctoral or professional degree. The program below is the most common route in, ordered by how many people actually graduate from each one.

Doctoral or professional degree
Zone 5: Extensive Preparation

Extensive education (usually a master's or doctoral degree) plus years of field experience is required to qualify for most positions.


Degree Programs That Lead Here

# Program Graduates/yr 4yr Median Colleges
1 Medicine 29,206 $66,978 193

Top Colleges for Aspiring Cardiologists

Colleges offering the degree programs that lead to this career, ranked by UCD Score. A strong program plus solid outcomes is a good place to begin your search.

# College UCD Score Net Price Salary 10yr
1 University of California-Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA 93 $12,548 $82,511
2 University of California-San Diego La Jolla, CA 93 $12,470 $84,943
3 University of Florida Gainesville, FL 93 $6,541 $71,588
4 University of California-Irvine Irvine, CA 92 $14,251 $80,735
5 Stanford University Stanford, CA 92 $13,807 $124,080
6 University of Michigan-Ann Arbor Ann Arbor, MI 91 $13,138 $83,648

Plan Your Path

Once you've sized up Cardiologist, these tools turn the numbers into a plan. Estimate the real cost of a degree that leads here, weigh the long-term payoff, compare specific colleges side-by-side, and find programs that match your profile.

Cardiologist Pros & Cons

The data on Cardiologist shows 3 measurable strengths and 1 real trade-offs. All points are drawn from BLS wage data, employment projections, and IPEDS program completions.

PROS
  • Very high median salary The national median of $496,010 places this career well above average for college graduates, with significant upside at the 75th percentile.
  • Steady job outlook The BLS projects +4.8% growth through 2035, keeping pace with the national average. Demand is stable and annual openings remain consistent.
  • High earning ceiling Top earners (75th percentile) reach $610,060 annually. Strong performers, specialists, and those in high-cost markets have significant upside beyond the median.
CONS
  • High education requirement Most employers require a doctoral or professional degree, typically 6 to 10+ years of higher education before earning full wages. Factor tuition costs into your ROI calculation.

Cardiologist Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Cardiologist professionals earn?
Around $496,010 a year for the typical worker, well into the top quartile of US wages. The middle 50% of earners fall between $274,280 and $610,060. Treat the national figure as a starting point rather than a promise: employer size, industry and city all move it.
Is Cardiologist a good career?
Yes, for the right person, but the commitment is significant. The $496,010 median wage reflects years of training most workers invest, and the path to a first career-level role typically spans 8 to 12 or more years. Job growth of +4.8% through 2035 means demand is real. The harder question is whether the education investment at your specific program will pay off. School selection matters enormously at this preparation level.
How long does it take to work as Cardiologists?
Plan on 8 to 12 or more years of combined education and supervised training before qualifying for career-level roles. A doctoral or professional degree is the typical minimum credential. Degree programs like Medicine are typical entry paths. Early-career pay during this ramp-up period will be meaningfully below the $496,010 national median. Factor that gap into any program ROI calculation.
Is a doctoral or professional degree worth it to become a Cardiologist?
Yes, for most programs. At $496,010 median, graduates at in-state public programs typically recoup their investment within 10 to 15 years of practice. School choice (specifically tuition cost and your expected local job market) matters as much as the credential itself.
What is the job outlook for Cardiologist?
Employment is projected to change by +4.8% through 2035, about as fast as average compared with other occupations. Around 500 roles open each year once you count people retiring and moving on, which matters more to someone starting out than the growth rate does. 17K people do this job nationwide today, so it is an established field rather than a niche one. Source: BLS May 2025.
Why do Cardiologist salaries vary so widely?
The $335,780 gap between the 25th ($274,280) and 75th ($610,060) percentile reflects how much employer type, industry, specialization, and geography affect pay. Entry-level roles and lower-demand markets cluster near the bottom; senior, specialized, or high-cost-metro positions push the top. In fields with this much spread, where you work and what you specialize in often matters more than years of experience.

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