Zone 5: Extensive Preparation

Cardiologist

With a national median of $496,010 and +4.1% projected job growth through 2034, Cardiologist offers both strong financial return and stable long-term demand.

About Cardiologist

Diagnose, treat, manage, and prevent diseases or conditions of the cardiovascular system. May further subspecialize in interventional procedures (e.g., balloon angioplasty and stent placement), echocardiography, or electrophysiology.


Median Wage
$496,010
Employed Nationally
17K
Openings / Year
600
Entry Education
Doctoral or professional degree
Job Zone
Zone 5: Extensive Preparation

Also known as:

Cardiac Specialist Cardiologist Cardiology Non-Invasive Physician Cardiology Physician Electrophysiology Cardiologist

How Much Do Cardiologists Make?

Cardiologist earn $496,010 nationally, well above the national median for college graduates. The middle 50% of earners fall between $274,280 and $610,060. Actual pay varies by employer, specialization, and location.

$496,010
National Median (Annual)

Well above average for college graduates.

$274K–$610K
Middle 50% Range

25th to 75th percentile. Most workers earn within this band.


Earnings Range

What Is the Job Outlook for Cardiologists?

The BLS projects +4.1% employment change for Cardiologist through 2034, roughly in line with the national average of +5%. About 600 openings per year keep the field accessible to new entrants.

↗ +4.1%
10-Year Growth (2024–2034)

About as fast as average.

600
Annual Openings

New positions plus replacements for retirees and career-changers.

17K
Currently Employed

Total US employment as of BLS May 2024.

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034 and Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2024.

Where the Jobs Are

The five states below employ the most Cardiologist professionals nationwide. State-level wages can differ significantly from the $496,010 national median. Research your specific market before committing to a program.

# State Jobs Median Wage vs. National
1 New York 2,260
2 Texas 1,530 $168,780 -66.0%
3 Georgia 1,520
4 Pennsylvania 820
5 Ohio 770

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2024. Employment figures rounded. Read our methodology →

How to Get Here

Most Cardiologist positions require a doctoral or professional degree to qualify. The program below is the most common academic pathways into this field, ranked by how many graduates they produce each year.

Doctoral or professional degree
Zone 5: Extensive Preparation

Extensive education (usually a master's or doctoral degree) plus years of field experience is required to qualify for most positions.


Degree Programs That Lead Here

# Program Graduates/yr 4yr Median Colleges
1 Medicine 29,206 $66,978 193

Top Colleges for Aspiring Cardiologists

Colleges offering the degree programs that lead to this career, ranked by UCD Score. A strong program plus solid outcomes is a good place to begin your search.

# College UCD Score Net Price Salary 10yr
1 University of California-Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA 93 $12,548 $82,511
2 University of California-San Diego La Jolla, CA 93 $12,470 $84,943
3 University of Florida Gainesville, FL 93 $6,541 $71,588
4 University of California-Irvine Irvine, CA 92 $14,251 $80,735
5 Stanford University Stanford, CA 92 $13,807 $124,080
6 University of Michigan-Ann Arbor Ann Arbor, MI 91 $13,138 $83,648

Plan Your Path

Once you've sized up Cardiologist, these tools turn the numbers into a plan. Estimate the real cost of a degree that leads here, weigh the long-term payoff, compare specific colleges side-by-side, and find programs that match your profile.

Cardiologist Pros & Cons

The data on Cardiologist shows 3 measurable strengths and 1 real trade-offs. All points are drawn from BLS wage data, employment projections, and IPEDS program completions.

PROS
  • Very high median salary The national median of $496,010 places this career well above average for college graduates, with significant upside at the 75th percentile.
  • Steady job outlook The BLS projects +4.1% growth through 2034, keeping pace with the national average. Demand is stable and annual openings remain consistent.
  • High earning ceiling Top earners (75th percentile) reach $610,060 annually. Strong performers, specialists, and those in high-cost markets have significant upside beyond the median.
CONS
  • High education requirement Most employers require a doctoral or professional degree, typically 6 to 10+ years of higher education before earning full wages. Factor tuition costs into your ROI calculation.

Cardiologist Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Cardiologist professionals earn?
The national median annual wage for Cardiologist is $496,010, well into the top quartile of US wages. The middle 50% of earners fall between $274,280 and $610,060. Pay varies by employer size, industry sector, specialization, and geography. National figures are a starting point, not a guarantee.
Is Cardiologist a good career?
Yes, for the right person, but the commitment is significant. The $496,010 median wage reflects years of training most workers invest, and the path to a first career-level role typically spans 8 to 12 or more years. Job growth of +4.1% through 2034 means demand is real. The harder question is whether the education investment at your specific program will pay off. School selection matters enormously at this preparation level.
How long does it take to become a Cardiologist?
Plan on 8 to 12 or more years of combined education and supervised training before qualifying for career-level roles. A doctoral or professional degree is the typical minimum credential. Degree programs like Medicine are typical entry paths. Early-career pay during this ramp-up period will be meaningfully below the $496,010 national median. Factor that gap into any program ROI calculation.
Is a doctoral or professional degree worth it to become a Cardiologist?
Yes, for most programs. At $496,010 median, graduates at in-state public programs typically recoup their investment within 10 to 15 years of practice. School choice (specifically tuition cost and your expected local job market) matters as much as the credential itself.
What is the job outlook for Cardiologist?
The BLS projects +4.1% employment change for Cardiologist through 2034, about as fast as average compared to all occupations. About 600 job openings per year are projected, including new positions and replacements for workers who retire or change careers. 17K people currently work in this occupation nationwide (BLS May 2024).
Why do Cardiologist salaries vary so widely?
The $335,780 gap between the 25th ($274,280) and 75th ($610,060) percentile reflects how much employer type, industry, specialization, and geography affect pay. Entry-level roles and lower-demand markets cluster near the bottom; senior, specialized, or high-cost-metro positions push the top. In fields with this much spread, where you work and what you specialize in often matters more than years of experience.

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