Zone 5: Extensive Preparation

Physicians

With a national median of $312,400 and +4.8% projected job growth through 2035, Physicians offers both strong financial return and stable long-term demand.

About Physicians

This page sets out what the federal data says about working as a physicians: what the job pays, how fast it is growing, and what it takes to get in. Most people arrive through a degree in Medicine and what it leads to, though it is not the only route.

Diagnose diseases and conduct lab tests using organs, body tissues, and fluids. Includes medical examiners.


Median Wage
$312,400
Employed Nationally
11K
Openings / Year
300
Entry Education
Doctoral or professional degree
Job Zone
Zone 5: Extensive Preparation

Also known as:

Anatomic Pathologist Animal Pathologist Autopsy Pathologist Chemical Pathologist Clinical Pathologist

How Much Do Physicians Make?

Most physicians take home around $312,400 a year, well above what most college graduates make. Half earn somewhere between $186,300 and $372,780, so where you land depends a lot on employer, specialty and city. Worth weighing against how long the training takes. Source: BLS.

A wage on its own says nothing about whether the degree behind it pays for itself, which is a question of lifetime earnings set against the total cost of getting there.

$312,400
National Median (Annual)

Well above average for college graduates.

$186K–$373K
Middle 50% Range

25th to 75th percentile. Most workers earn within this band.


Earnings Range

What Do Physicians Do?

This is what the job actually looks like on a Tuesday: 5 core activities and 5 skills the work depends on. Read it before the salary, because pay matters less than whether you would want to spend your days doing this. Source: O*NET.

What You'll Do

  • Examine microscopic samples to identify diseases or other abnormalities.
  • Diagnose diseases or study medical conditions, using techniques such as gross pathology, histology, cytology, cytopathology, clinical chemistry, immunology, flow cytometry, or molecular biology.
  • Write pathology reports summarizing analyses, results, and conclusions.
  • Communicate pathologic findings to surgeons or other physicians.
  • Identify the etiology, pathogenesis, morphological change, and clinical significance of diseases.

Core Skills Employers Look For

Reading Comprehension Critical Thinking Writing Science Active Learning

Who Thrives Here

I
Investigative

This career demands analytical thinking: researching problems, interpreting data, and applying logical reasoning to find practical solutions.

R
Realistic

Hands-on tasks, physical activity, or working with tools and real materials are central parts of the daily work here.

C
Conventional

Success depends on precision and structured processes, where detail-oriented people who work consistently within established systems perform best.

Where Do Physicians Work?

What the physical and mental conditions of this job actually look like day to day, based on O*NET Work Context data collected from people working in this occupation.

Work Setting
Mixed

Split between indoor and outdoor or field settings.

Physical Demands
Light

Mix of sitting and movement throughout the day.

Stress Level
High

High time pressure and significant consequences for errors. Deadline-driven or high-stakes decisions are common.

What Is the Job Outlook for Physicians?

Through 2035 the BLS expects this field to change by +4.8%, meaning it is growing at about the same pace as everything else, so expect steady demand. Around 300 roles open up each year, which is the number that matters most if you are starting out. Source: BLS.

Growth rates are only meaningful next to other occupations, and the full list of careers with their projected growth puts this one in context.

↗ +4.8%
10-Year Growth (2025–2035)

About as fast as average.

300
Annual Openings

New positions plus replacements for retirees and career-changers.

11K
Currently Employed

Total US employment as of BLS May 2025.

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2025–2035 and Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025.

Where the Jobs Are

The five states below employ the most Physicians professionals nationwide. State-level wages can differ significantly from the $312,400 national median. Research your specific market before committing to a program.

# State Jobs Median Wage vs. National
1 California 1,790 $186,300 -40.4%
2 Texas 1,530 $345,830 +10.7%
3 New York 1,220 $321,550 +2.9%
4 Ohio 600 $309,480 -0.9%
5 Minnesota 550 $362,270 +16.0%

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025. Employment figures rounded. Read our methodology →

How to Get Here

To get hired here you will usually need a doctoral or professional degree. The program below is the most common route in, ordered by how many people actually graduate from each one.

Doctoral or professional degree
Zone 5: Extensive Preparation

Extensive education (usually a master's or doctoral degree) plus years of field experience is required to qualify for most positions.


Degree Programs That Lead Here

# Program Graduates/yr 4yr Median Colleges
1 Medicine 29,206 $66,978 193

Top Colleges for Aspiring Physicians

Colleges offering the degree programs that lead to this career, ranked by UCD Score. A strong program plus solid outcomes is a good place to begin your search.

# College UCD Score Net Price Salary 10yr
1 University of California-Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA 93 $12,548 $82,511
2 University of California-San Diego La Jolla, CA 93 $12,470 $84,943
3 University of Florida Gainesville, FL 93 $6,541 $71,588
4 University of California-Irvine Irvine, CA 92 $14,251 $80,735
5 Stanford University Stanford, CA 92 $13,807 $124,080
6 University of Michigan-Ann Arbor Ann Arbor, MI 91 $13,138 $83,648

Plan Your Path

Once you've sized up Physicians, these tools turn the numbers into a plan. Estimate the real cost of a degree that leads here, weigh the long-term payoff, compare specific colleges side-by-side, and find programs that match your profile.

Physicians Pros & Cons

The data on Physicians shows 3 measurable strengths and 1 real trade-offs. All points are drawn from BLS wage data, employment projections, and IPEDS program completions.

PROS
  • Very high median salary The national median of $312,400 places this career well above average for college graduates, with significant upside at the 75th percentile.
  • Steady job outlook The BLS projects +4.8% growth through 2035, keeping pace with the national average. Demand is stable and annual openings remain consistent.
  • High earning ceiling Top earners (75th percentile) reach $372,780 annually. Strong performers, specialists, and those in high-cost markets have significant upside beyond the median.
CONS
  • High education requirement Most employers require a doctoral or professional degree, typically 6 to 10+ years of higher education before earning full wages. Factor tuition costs into your ROI calculation.

Physicians Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Physicians professionals earn?
Around $312,400 a year for the typical worker, well into the top quartile of US wages. The middle 50% of earners fall between $186,300 and $372,780. Treat the national figure as a starting point rather than a promise: employer size, industry and city all move it.
Is Physicians a good career?
Yes, for the right person, but the commitment is significant. The $312,400 median wage reflects years of training most workers invest, and the path to a first career-level role typically spans 8 to 12 or more years. Job growth of +4.8% through 2035 means demand is real. The harder question is whether the education investment at your specific program will pay off. School selection matters enormously at this preparation level.
How long does it take to work as Physicians?
Plan on 8 to 12 or more years of combined education and supervised training before qualifying for career-level roles. A doctoral or professional degree is the typical minimum credential. Degree programs like Medicine are typical entry paths. Early-career pay during this ramp-up period will be meaningfully below the $312,400 national median. Factor that gap into any program ROI calculation.
Is a doctoral or professional degree worth it to become a Physicians?
Yes, for most programs. At $312,400 median, graduates at in-state public programs typically recoup their investment within 10 to 15 years of practice. School choice (specifically tuition cost and your expected local job market) matters as much as the credential itself.
What is the job outlook for Physicians?
Employment is projected to change by +4.8% through 2035, about as fast as average compared with other occupations. Around 300 roles open each year once you count people retiring and moving on, which matters more to someone starting out than the growth rate does. 11K people do this job nationwide today, so it is an established field rather than a niche one. Source: BLS May 2025.
Why do Physicians salaries vary so widely?
The $186,480 gap between the 25th ($186,300) and 75th ($372,780) percentile reflects how much employer type, industry, specialization, and geography affect pay. Entry-level roles and lower-demand markets cluster near the bottom; senior, specialized, or high-cost-metro positions push the top. In fields with this much spread, where you work and what you specialize in often matters more than years of experience.
What skills do Physicians professionals need?
Mainly Reading Comprehension, Critical Thinking, Writing, Science, and Active Learning. Notice how many of those are habits rather than facts: they come from doing the work, not from a lecture. That is why programs with an internship or co-op requirement put you ahead of people who only studied the theory. Source: O*NET.

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