Zone 5: Extensive Preparation

Emergency Medicine Physicians

Emergency Medicine Physicians earn $335,550 nationally at the median. The middle 50% of workers fall between $184,830 and $418,890. Where you land depends on specialization, employer, and experience.

About Emergency Medicine Physicians

Make immediate medical decisions and act to prevent death or further disability. Provide immediate recognition, evaluation, care, stabilization, and disposition of patients. May direct emergency medical staff in an emergency department.


Median Wage
$335,550
Employed Nationally
33K
Openings / Year
1,000
Entry Education
Doctoral or professional degree
Job Zone
Zone 5: Extensive Preparation

Also known as:

Attending Emergency Physician Attending Physician Critical Care Intensivist Critical Care Intensivist Physician Critical Care Physician

How Much Do Emergency Medicine Physicians Make?

Emergency Medicine Physicians earn $335,550 nationally, well above the national median for college graduates. The middle 50% of earners fall between $184,830 and $418,890. Actual pay varies by employer, specialization, and location.

$335,550
National Median (Annual)

Well above average for college graduates.

$185K–$419K
Middle 50% Range

25th to 75th percentile. Most workers earn within this band.


Earnings Range

What Do Emergency Medicine Physicians Do?

O*NET data identifies 5 core activities and 5 measurable skills for Emergency Medicine Physicians roles. Use this section to judge whether the day-to-day reality aligns with what you actually want to spend time doing.

What You'll Do

  • Select, request, perform, or interpret diagnostic procedures, such as laboratory tests, electrocardiograms, emergency ultrasounds, and radiographs.
  • Evaluate patients' vital signs or laboratory data to determine emergency intervention needs and priority of treatment.
  • Perform emergency resuscitations on patients.
  • Stabilize patients in critical condition.
  • Perform such medical procedures as emergent cricothyrotomy, endotracheal intubation, and emergency thoracotomy.

Core Skills Employers Look For

Active Listening Critical Thinking Reading Comprehension Social Perceptiveness Speaking

Who Thrives Here

I
Investigative

This career demands analytical thinking: researching problems, interpreting data, and applying logical reasoning to find practical solutions.

S
Social

Working closely with people, teaching, advising, or helping others navigate challenges is a defining feature of this career's daily work.

R
Realistic

Hands-on tasks, physical activity, or working with tools and real materials are central parts of the daily work here.

Where Do Emergency Medicine Physicians Work?

What the physical and mental conditions of this job actually look like day to day, based on O*NET Work Context data collected from people working in this occupation.

Work Setting
Mixed

Split between indoor and outdoor or field settings.

Physical Demands
Light

Mix of sitting and movement throughout the day.

Stress Level
High

High time pressure and significant consequences for errors. Deadline-driven or high-stakes decisions are common.

What Is the Job Outlook for Emergency Medicine Physicians?

The BLS projects +2.7% employment change for Emergency Medicine Physicians through 2034, below the national average of +5%. About 1,000 openings per year keep the field accessible to new entrants.

↗ +2.7%
10-Year Growth (2024–2034)

Slower than average.

1,000
Annual Openings

New positions plus replacements for retirees and career-changers.

33K
Currently Employed

Total US employment as of BLS May 2024.

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034 and Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2024.

Where the Jobs Are

The five states below employ the most Emergency Medicine Physicians professionals nationwide. State-level wages can differ significantly from the $335,550 national median. Research your specific market before committing to a program.

# State Jobs Median Wage vs. National
1 New York 3,370
2 Georgia 3,290 $139,990 -58.3%
3 Florida 1,780
4 Ohio 1,610
5 Illinois 1,560

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2024. Employment figures rounded. Read our methodology →

How to Get Here

Most Emergency Medicine Physicians positions require a doctoral or professional degree to qualify. The program below is the most common academic pathways into this field, ranked by how many graduates they produce each year.

Doctoral or professional degree
Zone 5: Extensive Preparation

Extensive education (usually a master's or doctoral degree) plus years of field experience is required to qualify for most positions.


Degree Programs That Lead Here

# Program Graduates/yr 4yr Median Colleges
1 Medicine 29,206 $66,978 193

Top Colleges for Aspiring Emergency Medicine Physicians

Colleges offering the degree programs that lead to this career, ranked by UCD Score. A strong program plus solid outcomes is a good place to begin your search.

# College UCD Score Net Price Salary 10yr
1 University of California-Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA 93 $12,548 $82,511
2 University of California-San Diego La Jolla, CA 93 $12,470 $84,943
3 University of Florida Gainesville, FL 93 $6,541 $71,588
4 University of California-Irvine Irvine, CA 92 $14,251 $80,735
5 Stanford University Stanford, CA 92 $13,807 $124,080
6 University of Michigan-Ann Arbor Ann Arbor, MI 91 $13,138 $83,648

Plan Your Path

Once you've sized up Emergency Medicine Physicians, these tools turn the numbers into a plan. Estimate the real cost of a degree that leads here, weigh the long-term payoff, compare specific colleges side-by-side, and find programs that match your profile.

Emergency Medicine Physicians Pros & Cons

The data on Emergency Medicine Physicians shows 2 measurable strengths and 2 real trade-offs. All points are drawn from BLS wage data, employment projections, and IPEDS program completions.

PROS
  • Very high median salary The national median of $335,550 places this career well above average for college graduates, with significant upside at the 75th percentile.
  • High earning ceiling Top earners (75th percentile) reach $418,890 annually. Strong performers, specialists, and those in high-cost markets have significant upside beyond the median.
CONS
  • Slow job growth At +2.7% projected growth, this career lags the national average. Limited expansion means stiffer competition for openings that do appear.
  • High education requirement Most employers require a doctoral or professional degree, typically 6 to 10+ years of higher education before earning full wages. Factor tuition costs into your ROI calculation.

Emergency Medicine Physicians Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Emergency Medicine Physicians professionals earn?
The national median annual wage for Emergency Medicine Physicians is $335,550, well into the top quartile of US wages. The middle 50% of earners fall between $184,830 and $418,890. Pay varies by employer size, industry sector, specialization, and geography. National figures are a starting point, not a guarantee.
Is Emergency Medicine Physicians a good career?
Yes, for the right person, but the commitment is significant. The $335,550 median wage reflects years of training most workers invest, and the path to a first career-level role typically spans 8 to 12 or more years. Research salary outcomes at specific programs, not just the national median, before committing to a graduate path.
How long does it take to become a Emergency Medicine Physicians?
Plan on 8 to 12 or more years of combined education and supervised training before qualifying for career-level roles. A doctoral or professional degree is the typical minimum credential. Degree programs like Medicine are typical entry paths. Early-career pay during this ramp-up period will be meaningfully below the $335,550 national median. Factor that gap into any program ROI calculation.
Is a doctoral or professional degree worth it to become a Emergency Medicine Physicians?
Yes, for most programs. At $335,550 median, graduates at in-state public programs typically recoup their investment within 10 to 15 years of practice. School choice (specifically tuition cost and your expected local job market) matters as much as the credential itself.
What is the job outlook for Emergency Medicine Physicians?
The BLS projects +2.7% employment change for Emergency Medicine Physicians through 2034, slower than average compared to all occupations. About 1,000 job openings per year are projected, including new positions and replacements for workers who retire or change careers. 33K people currently work in this occupation nationwide (BLS May 2024).
Why do Emergency Medicine Physicians salaries vary so widely?
The $234,060 gap between the 25th ($184,830) and 75th ($418,890) percentile reflects how much employer type, industry, specialization, and geography affect pay. Entry-level roles and lower-demand markets cluster near the bottom; senior, specialized, or high-cost-metro positions push the top. In fields with this much spread, where you work and what you specialize in often matters more than years of experience.
What skills do Emergency Medicine Physicians professionals need?
O*NET data identifies the core skills employers consistently prioritize for Emergency Medicine Physicians roles: Active Listening, Critical Thinking, Reading Comprehension, Social Perceptiveness, and Speaking. These develop through formal education and hands-on work. Programs with internship or co-op requirements give you a meaningful head start on the ones that take time to build.

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