Zone 5: Extensive Preparation

Radiologists

With a national median of $420,860 and +3.4% projected job growth through 2035, Radiologists offers both strong financial return and stable long-term demand.

About Radiologists

This page sets out what the federal data says about working as a radiologists: what the job pays, how fast it is growing, and what it takes to get in. Most people arrive through a degree in Medicine and what it leads to, though it is not the only route.

Diagnose and treat diseases and injuries using medical imaging techniques, such as x rays, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), nuclear medicine, and ultrasounds. May perform minimally invasive medical procedures and tests.


Median Wage
$420,860
Employed Nationally
27K
Openings / Year
700
Entry Education
Doctoral or professional degree
Job Zone
Zone 5: Extensive Preparation

Also known as:

Attending Physician Attending Radiologist Breast Imaging Radiologist Diagnostic Radiologist General Radiologist

How Much Do Radiologists Make?

Most radiologists take home around $420,860 a year, well above what most college graduates make. Half earn somewhere between $216,800 and $506,010, so where you land depends a lot on employer, specialty and city. Worth weighing against how long the training takes. Source: BLS.

A wage on its own says nothing about whether the degree behind it pays for itself, which is a question of lifetime earnings set against the total cost of getting there.

$420,860
National Median (Annual)

Well above average for college graduates.

$217K–$506K
Middle 50% Range

25th to 75th percentile. Most workers earn within this band.


Earnings Range

What Do Radiologists Do?

This is what the job actually looks like on a Tuesday: 5 core activities and 5 skills the work depends on. Read it before the salary, because pay matters less than whether you would want to spend your days doing this. Source: O*NET.

What You'll Do

  • Prepare comprehensive interpretive reports of findings.
  • Perform or interpret the outcomes of diagnostic imaging procedures including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computer tomography (CT), positron emission tomography (PET), nuclear cardiology treadmill studies, mammography, or ultrasound.
  • Document the performance, interpretation, or outcomes of all procedures performed.
  • Communicate examination results or diagnostic information to referring physicians, patients, or families.
  • Obtain patients' histories from electronic records, patient interviews, dictated reports, or by communicating with referring clinicians.

Core Skills Employers Look For

Reading Comprehension Active Listening Speaking Critical Thinking Writing

Who Thrives Here

I
Investigative

This career demands analytical thinking: researching problems, interpreting data, and applying logical reasoning to find practical solutions.

C
Conventional

Success depends on precision and structured processes, where detail-oriented people who work consistently within established systems perform best.

R
Realistic

Hands-on tasks, physical activity, or working with tools and real materials are central parts of the daily work here.

Where Do Radiologists Work?

What the physical and mental conditions of this job actually look like day to day, based on O*NET Work Context data collected from people working in this occupation.

Work Setting
Mixed

Split between indoor and outdoor or field settings.

Physical Demands
Light

Mix of sitting and movement throughout the day.

Stress Level
High

High time pressure and significant consequences for errors. Deadline-driven or high-stakes decisions are common.

What Is the Job Outlook for Radiologists?

Through 2035 the BLS expects this field to change by +3.4%, meaning it is growing slowly, a little behind the average job. Around 700 roles open up each year, which is the number that matters most if you are starting out. Source: BLS.

Growth rates are only meaningful next to other occupations, and the full list of careers with their projected growth puts this one in context.

↗ +3.4%
10-Year Growth (2025–2035)

About as fast as average.

700
Annual Openings

New positions plus replacements for retirees and career-changers.

27K
Currently Employed

Total US employment as of BLS May 2025.

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2025–2035 and Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025.

Where the Jobs Are

The five states below employ the most Radiologists professionals nationwide. State-level wages can differ significantly from the $420,860 national median. Research your specific market before committing to a program.

# State Jobs Median Wage vs. National
1 Texas 2,330 $319,320 -24.1%
2 New York 2,010 $441,580 +4.9%
3 Florida 1,680 $417,690 -0.8%
4 Washington 1,480 — —
5 Pennsylvania 1,360 $455,380 +8.2%

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025. Employment figures rounded. Read our methodology →

How to Get Here

To get hired here you will usually need a doctoral or professional degree. The program below is the most common route in, ordered by how many people actually graduate from each one.

Doctoral or professional degree
Zone 5: Extensive Preparation

Extensive education (usually a master's or doctoral degree) plus years of field experience is required to qualify for most positions.


Degree Programs That Lead Here

# Program Graduates/yr 4yr Median Colleges
1 Medicine 29,206 $66,978 193

Top Colleges for Aspiring Radiologists

Colleges offering the degree programs that lead to this career, ranked by UCD Score. A strong program plus solid outcomes is a good place to begin your search.

# College UCD Score Net Price Salary 10yr
1 University of California-Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA 93 $12,548 $82,511
2 University of California-San Diego La Jolla, CA 93 $12,470 $84,943
3 University of Florida Gainesville, FL 93 $6,541 $71,588
4 University of California-Irvine Irvine, CA 92 $14,251 $80,735
5 Stanford University Stanford, CA 92 $13,807 $124,080
6 University of Michigan-Ann Arbor Ann Arbor, MI 91 $13,138 $83,648

Plan Your Path

Once you've sized up Radiologists, these tools turn the numbers into a plan. Estimate the real cost of a degree that leads here, weigh the long-term payoff, compare specific colleges side-by-side, and find programs that match your profile.

Radiologists Pros & Cons

The data on Radiologists shows 2 measurable strengths and 1 real trade-offs. All points are drawn from BLS wage data, employment projections, and IPEDS program completions.

PROS
  • Very high median salary The national median of $420,860 places this career well above average for college graduates, with significant upside at the 75th percentile.
  • High earning ceiling Top earners (75th percentile) reach $506,010 annually. Strong performers, specialists, and those in high-cost markets have significant upside beyond the median.
CONS
  • High education requirement Most employers require a doctoral or professional degree, typically 6 to 10+ years of higher education before earning full wages. Factor tuition costs into your ROI calculation.

Radiologists Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Radiologists professionals earn?
Around $420,860 a year for the typical worker, well into the top quartile of US wages. The middle 50% of earners fall between $216,800 and $506,010. Treat the national figure as a starting point rather than a promise: employer size, industry and city all move it.
Is Radiologists a good career?
Yes, for the right person, but the commitment is significant. The $420,860 median wage reflects years of training most workers invest, and the path to a first career-level role typically spans 8 to 12 or more years. Job growth of +3.4% through 2035 means demand is real. The harder question is whether the education investment at your specific program will pay off. School selection matters enormously at this preparation level.
How long does it take to work as Radiologists?
Plan on 8 to 12 or more years of combined education and supervised training before qualifying for career-level roles. A doctoral or professional degree is the typical minimum credential. Degree programs like Medicine are typical entry paths. Early-career pay during this ramp-up period will be meaningfully below the $420,860 national median. Factor that gap into any program ROI calculation.
Is a doctoral or professional degree worth it to become a Radiologists?
Yes, for most programs. At $420,860 median, graduates at in-state public programs typically recoup their investment within 10 to 15 years of practice. School choice (specifically tuition cost and your expected local job market) matters as much as the credential itself.
What is the job outlook for Radiologists?
Employment is projected to change by +3.4% through 2035, about as fast as average compared with other occupations. Around 700 roles open each year once you count people retiring and moving on, which matters more to someone starting out than the growth rate does. 27K people do this job nationwide today, so it is an established field rather than a niche one. Source: BLS May 2025.
Why do Radiologists salaries vary so widely?
The $289,210 gap between the 25th ($216,800) and 75th ($506,010) percentile reflects how much employer type, industry, specialization, and geography affect pay. Entry-level roles and lower-demand markets cluster near the bottom; senior, specialized, or high-cost-metro positions push the top. In fields with this much spread, where you work and what you specialize in often matters more than years of experience.
What skills do Radiologists professionals need?
Mainly Reading Comprehension, Active Listening, Speaking, Critical Thinking, and Writing. Notice how many of those are habits rather than facts: they come from doing the work, not from a lecture. That is why programs with an internship or co-op requirement put you ahead of people who only studied the theory. Source: O*NET.

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