Zone 5: Extensive Preparation

Radiologists

Radiologists earn $420,860 nationally at the median. The middle 50% of workers fall between $216,800 and $506,010. Where you land depends on specialization, employer, and experience.

About Radiologists

Diagnose and treat diseases and injuries using medical imaging techniques, such as x rays, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), nuclear medicine, and ultrasounds. May perform minimally invasive medical procedures and tests.


Median Wage
$420,860
Employed Nationally
27K
Openings / Year
800
Entry Education
Doctoral or professional degree
Job Zone
Zone 5: Extensive Preparation

Also known as:

Attending Physician Attending Radiologist Breast Imaging Radiologist Diagnostic Radiologist General Radiologist

How Much Do Radiologists Make?

Radiologists earn $420,860 nationally, well above the national median for college graduates. The middle 50% of earners fall between $216,800 and $506,010. Actual pay varies by employer, specialization, and location.

$420,860
National Median (Annual)

Well above average for college graduates.

$217K–$506K
Middle 50% Range

25th to 75th percentile. Most workers earn within this band.


Earnings Range

What Do Radiologists Do?

O*NET data identifies 5 core activities and 5 measurable skills for Radiologists roles. Use this section to judge whether the day-to-day reality aligns with what you actually want to spend time doing.

What You'll Do

  • Prepare comprehensive interpretive reports of findings.
  • Perform or interpret the outcomes of diagnostic imaging procedures including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computer tomography (CT), positron emission tomography (PET), nuclear cardiology treadmill studies, mammography, or ultrasound.
  • Document the performance, interpretation, or outcomes of all procedures performed.
  • Communicate examination results or diagnostic information to referring physicians, patients, or families.
  • Obtain patients' histories from electronic records, patient interviews, dictated reports, or by communicating with referring clinicians.

Core Skills Employers Look For

Reading Comprehension Active Listening Speaking Critical Thinking Writing

Who Thrives Here

I
Investigative

This career demands analytical thinking: researching problems, interpreting data, and applying logical reasoning to find practical solutions.

C
Conventional

Success depends on precision and structured processes, where detail-oriented people who work consistently within established systems perform best.

R
Realistic

Hands-on tasks, physical activity, or working with tools and real materials are central parts of the daily work here.

Where Do Radiologists Work?

What the physical and mental conditions of this job actually look like day to day, based on O*NET Work Context data collected from people working in this occupation.

Work Setting
Mixed

Split between indoor and outdoor or field settings.

Physical Demands
Light

Mix of sitting and movement throughout the day.

Stress Level
High

High time pressure and significant consequences for errors. Deadline-driven or high-stakes decisions are common.

What Is the Job Outlook for Radiologists?

The BLS projects +2.7% employment change for Radiologists through 2034, below the national average of +5%. About 800 openings per year keep the field accessible to new entrants.

↗ +2.7%
10-Year Growth (2024–2034)

Slower than average.

800
Annual Openings

New positions plus replacements for retirees and career-changers.

27K
Currently Employed

Total US employment as of BLS May 2024.

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034 and Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2024.

Where the Jobs Are

The five states below employ the most Radiologists professionals nationwide. State-level wages can differ significantly from the $420,860 national median. Research your specific market before committing to a program.

# State Jobs Median Wage vs. National
1 Washington 2,260
2 Texas 2,160
3 New York 1,950 $216,420 -48.6%
4 Pennsylvania 1,660
5 Florida 1,140

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2024. Employment figures rounded. Read our methodology →

How to Get Here

Most Radiologists positions require a doctoral or professional degree to qualify. The program below is the most common academic pathways into this field, ranked by how many graduates they produce each year.

Doctoral or professional degree
Zone 5: Extensive Preparation

Extensive education (usually a master's or doctoral degree) plus years of field experience is required to qualify for most positions.


Degree Programs That Lead Here

# Program Graduates/yr 4yr Median Colleges
1 Medicine 29,206 $66,978 193

Top Colleges for Aspiring Radiologists

Colleges offering the degree programs that lead to this career, ranked by UCD Score. A strong program plus solid outcomes is a good place to begin your search.

# College UCD Score Net Price Salary 10yr
1 University of California-Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA 93 $12,548 $82,511
2 University of California-San Diego La Jolla, CA 93 $12,470 $84,943
3 University of Florida Gainesville, FL 93 $6,541 $71,588
4 University of California-Irvine Irvine, CA 92 $14,251 $80,735
5 Stanford University Stanford, CA 92 $13,807 $124,080
6 University of Michigan-Ann Arbor Ann Arbor, MI 91 $13,138 $83,648

Plan Your Path

Once you've sized up Radiologists, these tools turn the numbers into a plan. Estimate the real cost of a degree that leads here, weigh the long-term payoff, compare specific colleges side-by-side, and find programs that match your profile.

Radiologists Pros & Cons

The data on Radiologists shows 2 measurable strengths and 2 real trade-offs. All points are drawn from BLS wage data, employment projections, and IPEDS program completions.

PROS
  • Very high median salary The national median of $420,860 places this career well above average for college graduates, with significant upside at the 75th percentile.
  • High earning ceiling Top earners (75th percentile) reach $506,010 annually. Strong performers, specialists, and those in high-cost markets have significant upside beyond the median.
CONS
  • Slow job growth At +2.7% projected growth, this career lags the national average. Limited expansion means stiffer competition for openings that do appear.
  • High education requirement Most employers require a doctoral or professional degree, typically 6 to 10+ years of higher education before earning full wages. Factor tuition costs into your ROI calculation.

Radiologists Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Radiologists professionals earn?
The national median annual wage for Radiologists is $420,860, well into the top quartile of US wages. The middle 50% of earners fall between $216,800 and $506,010. Pay varies by employer size, industry sector, specialization, and geography. National figures are a starting point, not a guarantee.
Is Radiologists a good career?
Yes, for the right person, but the commitment is significant. The $420,860 median wage reflects years of training most workers invest, and the path to a first career-level role typically spans 8 to 12 or more years. Research salary outcomes at specific programs, not just the national median, before committing to a graduate path.
How long does it take to become a Radiologists?
Plan on 8 to 12 or more years of combined education and supervised training before qualifying for career-level roles. A doctoral or professional degree is the typical minimum credential. Degree programs like Medicine are typical entry paths. Early-career pay during this ramp-up period will be meaningfully below the $420,860 national median. Factor that gap into any program ROI calculation.
Is a doctoral or professional degree worth it to become a Radiologists?
Yes, for most programs. At $420,860 median, graduates at in-state public programs typically recoup their investment within 10 to 15 years of practice. School choice (specifically tuition cost and your expected local job market) matters as much as the credential itself.
What is the job outlook for Radiologists?
The BLS projects +2.7% employment change for Radiologists through 2034, slower than average compared to all occupations. About 800 job openings per year are projected, including new positions and replacements for workers who retire or change careers. 27K people currently work in this occupation nationwide (BLS May 2024).
Why do Radiologists salaries vary so widely?
The $289,210 gap between the 25th ($216,800) and 75th ($506,010) percentile reflects how much employer type, industry, specialization, and geography affect pay. Entry-level roles and lower-demand markets cluster near the bottom; senior, specialized, or high-cost-metro positions push the top. In fields with this much spread, where you work and what you specialize in often matters more than years of experience.
What skills do Radiologists professionals need?
O*NET data identifies the core skills employers consistently prioritize for Radiologists roles: Reading Comprehension, Active Listening, Speaking, Critical Thinking, and Writing. These develop through formal education and hands-on work. Programs with internship or co-op requirements give you a meaningful head start on the ones that take time to build.

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