STEM Specialization

Petroleum Engineering

Only 31 colleges in the country offer Petroleum Engineering, which means graduates enter the workforce from a smaller, more specialized pool. Median earnings four years out: $104,823.

About Petroleum Engineering

This page covers Petroleum Engineering as a course of study: what it costs, where it is taught, and what graduates go on to earn. It sits inside the wider field of Engineering and how it pays overall, which is the better comparison if you are still choosing between subjects.

Petroleum Engineering is a focused area of study within Engineering. Pick this and you can expect to earn around $104,823 four years out, a strong return for a focused credential. You will not have trouble finding it: 31 colleges offer this program, from community colleges to research universities. About 941 students complete it each year, most walking away with a bachelor's. Coursework leans technical and quantitative, with lab or project work common.


Median Earnings · 1yr
$68,913
Median Earnings · 4yr
$104,823
Colleges Offering
31
Graduates / Year
941
Avg Net Price / yr
$17,650

How Much Do Petroleum Engineering Graduates Earn?

Four years after finishing Petroleum Engineering, a typical graduate earns $104,823, well above average for college graduates. Half of earners land somewhere between $80,747 and $146,680, so where you end up depends on the job and the employer. Do not judge the field on a starting paycheck alone: pay tends to jump in the first few years, climbing from $68,913 at one year out to $104,823 by year four. Source: College Scorecard.

What that figure means in practice depends on what the degree cost to get, which is a matter of lifetime earnings against total outlay.

$68,913
1 Year After Graduation

Starting salaries only. Earnings in this field grow substantially in the first 3 to 5 years.

$104,823
4-Year National Median

Well above average for college graduates.

$102,594
4-Year Institutional Median

Median of per-school medians. Each reporting college counts equally, regardless of size.


Earnings Range

Not every Petroleum Engineering graduate ends up in the same place. Earnings spread out widely, so know what pushes people to one end or the other. Sector is the biggest factor. Tech companies and finance firms tend to pay significantly more than government, education, or nonprofit employers in this field.


Why This Program Pays Off Fast

Strong ROI. At median 4-year earnings of $104,823 against an estimated $70,600 four-year net cost, most graduates break even against baseline wages in under two years.

Based on outcomes from 25 schools. Colleges with fewer than 30 graduates are excluded from national averages.

Who Studies This? Credential Breakdown

Of the 941 students who complete Petroleum Engineering programs each year, the majority (68%) earn a bachelor's degree. The breakdown below shows the full credential distribution.

Bachelor's 68%
Master's 20%
Doctorate 11%

What Can You Do With a Petroleum Engineering Degree?

This degree does not lock you into one job. Petroleum Engineering graduates show up in 3 different occupations, and Architectural & Engineering Manager pays the most at $171,270/yr median. Expand any card below to see daily responsibilities, in-demand skills, and 10-year growth projections.

The best-paid of these is what an Architectural & Engineering Manager earns and how fast the role is growing, though entry requirements vary across the list.

↗ +5.5% Zone 5: Extensive preparation
$171,270
$139K $213K 25th–75th pct.
Bachelor's degree 14,900 openings/yr 220K employed nationally
Reading Comprehension Complex Problem Solving Active Listening Writing Speaking
Day-to-day responsibilities

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as architecture and engineering or research and development in these fields.

  • Manage the coordination and overall integration of technical activities in architecture or engineering projects.
  • Direct, review, or approve project design changes.
  • Consult or negotiate with clients to prepare project specifications.
↗ +2.0% Zone 4: Considerable preparation
$144,910
$106K $198K 25th–75th pct.
Bachelor's degree 1,000 openings/yr 18K employed nationally
Reading Comprehension Critical Thinking Judgment and Decision Making Systems Analysis Systems Evaluation
Day-to-day responsibilities

Devise methods to improve oil and gas extraction and production and determine the need for new or modified tool designs. Oversee drilling and offer technical advice.

  • Specify and supervise well modification and stimulation programs to maximize oil and gas recovery.
  • Monitor production rates, and plan rework processes to improve production.
  • Maintain records of drilling and production operations.
↗ +7.8% Zone 5: Extensive preparation
$109,270
$82K $151K 25th–75th pct.
Doctoral or professional degree 3,900 openings/yr 40K employed nationally
Instructing Learning Strategies Speaking Reading Comprehension Active Listening
Day-to-day responsibilities

Teach courses pertaining to the application of physical laws and principles of engineering for the development of machines, materials, instruments, processes, and services. Includes teachers of subjects such as chemical, civil, electrical, industrial, mechanical, mineral, and petroleum engineering. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

  • Conduct research in a particular field of knowledge and publish findings in professional journals, books, or electronic media.
  • Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.
  • Evaluate and grade students' class work, laboratory work, assignments, and papers.

Top Colleges for Petroleum Engineering

Not sure where to study Petroleum Engineering? These 20 colleges graduate the most students in it each year. Scroll right to compare acceptance rate, net price, and median earnings side by side.

Ranked by score, that list starts with the cost and outcomes at Texas A&M University-College Station, and the rest follow the same measures.

# College Graduates Acceptance Net Price/yr Earnings 10yr
1 Texas A&M University-College Station College Station, TX · Public 105 57.4% $21,315 $72,097
2 The University of Texas at Austin Austin, TX · Public 94 26.6% $19,857 $75,121
3 Pennsylvania State University-Main Campus University Park, PA · Public 93 60.6% $32,875 $63,435
4 Colorado School of Mines Golden, CO · Public 82 60.7% $28,690 $97,335
5 University of Oklahoma-Norman Campus Norman, OK · Public 61 76.6% $15,300 $63,126
6 Texas Tech University Lubbock, TX · Public 55 72.7% $19,070 $62,454
7 University of North Dakota Grand Forks, ND · Public 44 76.9% $18,551 $63,552
8 West Virginia University Morgantown, WV · Public 41 89% $15,634 $55,939
9 University of Houston Houston, TX · Public 38 73.9% $14,276 $62,377
10 Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Baton Rouge, LA · Public 38 73.3% $19,151 $61,251
11 University of Tulsa Tulsa, OK · Nonprofit 33 61.5% $15,000 $61,408
12 University of Wyoming Laramie, WY · Public 28 96.9% $13,599 $56,880
13 Marietta College Marietta, OH · Nonprofit 27 79.3% $21,083 $57,180
14 Missouri University of Science and Technology Rolla, MO · Public 26 72.6% $16,298 $82,957
15 The University of Texas Permian Basin Odessa, TX · Public 25 94.9% $12,723 $56,073
16 Mississippi State University Mississippi State, MS · Public 20 77.6% $17,595 $51,513
17 University of Louisiana at Lafayette Lafayette, LA · Public 20 87% $13,530 $47,089
18 Texas A&M University-Kingsville Kingsville, TX · Public 16 90.9% $12,090 $51,450
19 Montana Technological University Butte, MT · Public 16 91.1% $16,481 $54,329
20 New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology Socorro, NM · Public 16 44.5% $9,873 $76,489

Ranked by Petroleum Engineering graduate volume. Scroll right to compare key stats. Read our methodology →

Plan Your Path

Decide with data, not guesswork. These tools turn the numbers on this page into a personal plan. Estimate the real cost of a Petroleum Engineering program, compare colleges side-by-side, weigh the long-term payoff, and find schools that match your profile.

Petroleum Engineering Degree: Pros & Cons

Strong earnings and positive career growth make Petroleum Engineering a solid option. The 4 strengths and 2 trade-offs below are data-sourced from College Scorecard, BLS, and IPEDS.

PROS
  • Strong median salary Graduates earn $104,823 nationally four years out, placing this field above most degree programs in the country.
  • Strong salary growth Median earnings climb from $68,913 at graduation to $104,823 four years later, a clear sign of career momentum in this field.
  • Positive job outlook Related careers project up to +7.8% job growth over the next 10 years, a solid signal for long-term demand.
  • Strong hiring volume Related occupations generate more than 19,800 job openings per year combined, creating consistent demand for graduates.
CONS
  • Advanced degree often expected Top roles in this field typically expect a master's degree or higher. A bachelor's may be a starting point rather than a terminal credential for the most competitive positions.
  • Limited program availability Only 31 colleges offer this program nationally, which may limit geographic flexibility when choosing a school.

Petroleum Engineering Degree: Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Petroleum Engineering graduates earn?
$104,823 four years after finishing the program. Half of graduates land between $80,747 and $146,680, so employer, role, and location move that number more than the degree itself. Source: College Scorecard.
What is the starting salary for a Petroleum Engineering degree?
$68,913 in the first year out. That grows to $104,823 by year four, so do not judge this field on the entry-level number alone. Most of the gain shows up once you clear the first few years and move past entry-level roles. Source: College Scorecard.
What jobs can you get with a Petroleum Engineering degree?
Architectural & Engineering Manager is one path, and it pays a median of $171,270 a year. It is not the only one: the Career Paths section below lists every occupation graduates actually go into, with wages and 10-year growth for each.
How long does a Petroleum Engineering program take?
Four years of full-time study for a Petroleum Engineering bachelor's degree, the standard timeline for this field. If you want a faster route into the workforce, community colleges offer a two-year associate option instead.
How many colleges offer Petroleum Engineering?
31 colleges and universities, so you are not short on options. That range runs from community colleges granting certificates and associate degrees to research universities with full doctoral tracks. Source: IPEDS.
Is a Petroleum Engineering degree worth it?
$104,823 median earnings four years out against $17,650 a year in average net price. That is a fast payback, and it holds up especially well at lower-cost schools. Use the Top Colleges section below to compare specific schools before deciding. Source: College Scorecard.
What is the difference between Petroleum Engineering and Engineering?
Petroleum Engineering is the narrower of the two: Engineering covers the full discipline, while this program limits the curriculum to Petroleum Engineering-specific courses, skills, and career tracks. Pick the specialization once you already know this is the direction you want; it gets you a more targeted credential, not a broader one.
What skills do employers look for in Petroleum Engineering graduates?
Coursework alone will not get you hired. Employers hiring Petroleum Engineering graduates consistently look for analytical thinking, technical proficiency, and data interpretation. Employers typically prioritize candidates who can demonstrate hands-on project or internship experience alongside their coursework. Build those into your coursework and internships now, and the job search later gets easier.
Is graduate school worth it for Petroleum Engineering graduates?
Usually worth considering. A master's in a STEM field can accelerate advancement into research, leadership, or senior engineering roles, and often adds $15,000 to $40,000 in long-term earning potential depending on specialization. Weigh that against your own career goals, the program's cost, and whether your target role actually rewards the advanced credential.
What is the job outlook for Petroleum Engineering graduates?
Outlook is moderate overall: related occupations average +5.1% projected job growth over the next 10 years. Engineering Teachers are among the strongest-growth roles at +7.8%. That average hides real differences by role and location, so check the Career Paths section below for the projection on each specific occupation before you count on any single number.

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