BUSINESS Zone 4: Considerable Preparation

Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products

Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products earn $104,920 nationally at the median. The middle 50% of workers fall between $75,030 and $158,160. Where you land depends on specialization, employer, and experience.

About Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products

Sell goods for wholesalers or manufacturers where technical or scientific knowledge is required in such areas as biology, engineering, chemistry, and electronics, normally obtained from at least 2 years of postsecondary education.


Median Wage
$104,920
Employed Nationally
285K
Openings / Year
27,200
Entry Education
Bachelor's degree
Job Zone
Zone 4: Considerable Preparation

Also known as:

Abrasives Sales Representative Agricultural Sales Representative Aircraft Equipment and Parts Sales Representative Aircraft Sales Representative Animal Feed Products Sales Representative

How Much Do Technical Sales Representatives Make?

Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products earn $104,920 nationally, well above the national median for college graduates. The middle 50% of earners fall between $75,030 and $158,160. Actual pay varies by employer, specialization, and location.

$104,920
National Median (Annual)

Well above average for college graduates.

$75K–$158K
Middle 50% Range

25th to 75th percentile. Most workers earn within this band.


Earnings Range

The mean wage for this occupation is $119,730, above the median. A concentration of very high earners pulls the average up. The median is the better gauge of typical pay.

What Do Technical Sales Representatives Do?

O*NET data identifies 5 core activities and 5 measurable skills for Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products roles. Use this section to judge whether the day-to-day reality aligns with what you actually want to spend time doing.

What You'll Do

  • Negotiate prices or terms of sales or service agreements.
  • Prepare and submit sales contracts for orders.
  • Visit establishments to evaluate needs or to promote product or service sales.
  • Maintain customer records, using automated systems.
  • Answer customers' questions about products, prices, availability, or credit terms.

Core Skills Employers Look For

Speaking Persuasion Active Listening Negotiation Speaking

Who Thrives Here

E
Enterprising

Leadership, influence, and business acumen are rewarded here, where managing teams, driving decisions, or persuading others shapes career outcomes.

E
Enterprising

Leadership, influence, and business acumen are rewarded here, where managing teams, driving decisions, or persuading others shapes career outcomes.

C
Conventional

Success depends on precision and structured processes, where detail-oriented people who work consistently within established systems perform best.

Where Do Technical Sales Representatives Work?

What the physical and mental conditions of this job actually look like day to day, based on O*NET Work Context data collected from people working in this occupation.

Work Setting
Mixed

Split between indoor and outdoor or field settings.

Physical Demands
Light

Mix of sitting and movement throughout the day.

Stress Level
Moderate

Moderate pressure. Regular deadlines exist but are generally manageable with experience.

What Is the Job Outlook for Technical Sales Representatives?

The BLS projects +1.9% employment change for Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products through 2034, below the national average of +5%. About 27,200 openings per year keep the field accessible to new entrants.

↗ +1.9%
10-Year Growth (2024–2034)

Slower than average.

27,200
Annual Openings

New positions plus replacements for retirees and career-changers.

285K
Currently Employed

Total US employment as of BLS May 2024.

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034 and Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2024.

Where the Jobs Are

The five states below employ the most Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products professionals nationwide. State-level wages can differ significantly from the $104,920 national median. Research your specific market before committing to a program.

# State Jobs Median Wage vs. National
1 Texas 53,770 $83,860 -20.1%
2 California 24,420 $123,980 +18.2%
3 Florida 19,970 $113,730 +8.4%
4 North Carolina 13,300 $105,640 +0.7%
5 Arizona 10,670 $83,220 -20.7%

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2024. Employment figures rounded. Read our methodology →

How to Get Here

Most Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products positions require a bachelor's degree to qualify. The program below is the most common academic pathways into this field, ranked by how many graduates they produce each year.

Bachelor's degree
Zone 4: Considerable Preparation

These positions typically require a bachelor's degree and several years of related experience before advancing into senior roles.


Degree Programs That Lead Here

# Program Graduates/yr 4yr Median Colleges
1 General Sales & Distribution 5,965 $75,399 342

Top Colleges for Aspiring Technical Sales Representatives

Colleges offering the degree programs that lead to this career, ranked by UCD Score. A strong program plus solid outcomes is a good place to begin your search.

# College UCD Score Net Price Salary 10yr
1 CUNY Bernard M Baruch College New York, NY 93 $3,033 $75,971
2 Institute of Medical Careers Pittsburgh, PA 86 $21,392
3 Purdue University-Main Campus West Lafayette, IN 86 $14,600 $72,424
4 University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison, WI 86 $17,354 $73,792
5 De Anza College Cupertino, CA 85 $6,642 $56,596
6 University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA 84 $28,699 $111,371

Plan Your Path

Once you've sized up Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products, these tools turn the numbers into a plan. Estimate the real cost of a degree that leads here, weigh the long-term payoff, compare specific colleges side-by-side, and find programs that match your profile.

Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products Pros & Cons

The data on Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products shows 3 measurable strengths and 2 real trade-offs. All points are drawn from BLS wage data, employment projections, and IPEDS program completions.

PROS
  • Very high median salary The national median of $104,920 places this career well above average for college graduates, with significant upside at the 75th percentile.
  • High earning ceiling Top earners (75th percentile) reach $158,160 annually. Strong performers, specialists, and those in high-cost markets have significant upside beyond the median.
  • Wide job market 285K professionals are employed in this field, large enough to offer geographic flexibility and multiple entry paths.
CONS
  • Slow job growth At +1.9% projected growth, this career lags the national average. Limited expansion means stiffer competition for openings that do appear.
  • Multi-year ramp before career-level pay This is a Job Zone 4 occupation, these positions typically require a bachelor's degree and several years of related experience before advancing into senior roles. Most workers in this field spend their first several years at entry-level pay well below the $104,920 median while building the experience employers require.

Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products professionals earn?
The national median annual wage for Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products is $104,920, well into the top quartile of US wages. The middle 50% of earners fall between $75,030 and $158,160. Pay varies by employer size, industry sector, specialization, and geography. National figures are a starting point, not a guarantee.
Is Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products a good career?
For people genuinely interested in the work, yes. At $104,920 median, though slow job growth means most openings come from workers leaving the field rather than new positions being created. Compare program net price against local salary outcomes (not just the national median) before committing.
How long does it take to become a Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products?
Expect 4 years of undergraduate education followed by 2 or more years of field experience before most employers consider you qualified for career-level positions. A bachelor's degree is the typical minimum credential. Degree programs like General Sales & Distribution are typical entry paths. Early-career pay during this ramp-up period will be meaningfully below the $104,920 national median. Factor that gap into any program ROI calculation.
What is the job outlook for Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products?
The BLS projects +1.9% employment change for Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products through 2034, slower than average compared to all occupations. About 27,200 job openings per year are projected, including new positions and replacements for workers who retire or change careers. 285K people currently work in this occupation nationwide (BLS May 2024).
Why do Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products salaries vary so widely?
The $83,130 gap between the 25th ($75,030) and 75th ($158,160) percentile reflects how much employer type, industry, specialization, and geography affect pay. Entry-level roles and lower-demand markets cluster near the bottom; senior, specialized, or high-cost-metro positions push the top. In fields with this much spread, where you work and what you specialize in often matters more than years of experience.
What skills do Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products professionals need?
O*NET data identifies the core skills employers consistently prioritize for Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products roles: Speaking, Persuasion, Active Listening, Negotiation, and Speaking. These develop through formal education and hands-on work. Programs with internship or co-op requirements give you a meaningful head start on the ones that take time to build.

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