HUMANITIES Zone 4: Considerable Preparation

Technical Writers

Technical Writers earn $90,390 nationally at the median. The middle 50% of workers fall between $70,880 and $115,510. Where you land depends on specialization, employer, and experience.

About Technical Writers

Write technical materials, such as equipment manuals, appendices, or operating and maintenance instructions. May assist in layout work.


Median Wage
$90,390
Employed Nationally
46K
Openings / Year
4,500
Entry Education
Bachelor's degree
Job Zone
Zone 4: Considerable Preparation

Also known as:

Assembly Instructions Writer Clinical Writer Contracts Writer Document Specialist Documentation Designer

How Much Do Technical Writers Make?

Technical Writers earn $90,390 nationally, well above the national median for college graduates. The middle 50% of earners fall between $70,880 and $115,510. Actual pay varies by employer, specialization, and location.

$90,390
National Median (Annual)

Well above average for college graduates.

$71K–$116K
Middle 50% Range

25th to 75th percentile. Most workers earn within this band.


Earnings Range

What Do Technical Writers Do?

O*NET data identifies 5 core activities and 5 measurable skills for Technical Writers roles. Use this section to judge whether the day-to-day reality aligns with what you actually want to spend time doing.

What You'll Do

  • Organize material and complete writing assignment according to set standards regarding order, clarity, conciseness, style, and terminology.
  • Maintain records and files of work and revisions.
  • Edit, standardize, or make changes to material prepared by other writers or establishment personnel.
  • Select photographs, drawings, sketches, diagrams, and charts to illustrate material.
  • Interview production and engineering personnel and read journals and other material to become familiar with product technologies and production methods.

Core Skills Employers Look For

Writing Reading Comprehension Active Listening Speaking Critical Thinking

Who Thrives Here

C
Conventional

Success depends on precision and structured processes, where detail-oriented people who work consistently within established systems perform best.

A
Artistic

Creative and original thinking matters in this field, where fresh approaches, design sensibility, or expressive work drives real outcomes.

I
Investigative

This career demands analytical thinking: researching problems, interpreting data, and applying logical reasoning to find practical solutions.

Where Do Technical Writers Work?

What the physical and mental conditions of this job actually look like day to day, based on O*NET Work Context data collected from people working in this occupation.

Work Setting
Mixed

Split between indoor and outdoor or field settings.

Physical Demands
Light

Mix of sitting and movement throughout the day.

Stress Level
Moderate

Moderate pressure. Regular deadlines exist but are generally manageable with experience.

What Is the Job Outlook for Technical Writers?

The BLS projects +0.9% employment change for Technical Writers through 2034, below the national average of +5%. About 4,500 openings per year keep the field accessible to new entrants.

↗ +0.9%
10-Year Growth (2024–2034)

Slower than average.

4,500
Annual Openings

New positions plus replacements for retirees and career-changers.

46K
Currently Employed

Total US employment as of BLS May 2024.

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034 and Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2024.

Where the Jobs Are

The five states below employ the most Technical Writers professionals nationwide. State-level wages can differ significantly from the $90,390 national median. Research your specific market before committing to a program.

# State Jobs Median Wage vs. National
1 California 13,210 $100,440 +11.1%
2 Texas 3,670 $79,060 -12.5%
3 Florida 2,590 $80,840 -10.6%
4 Virginia 2,520 $84,000 -7.1%
5 New York 2,030 $82,980 -8.2%

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2024. Employment figures rounded. Read our methodology →

How to Get Here

Most Technical Writers positions require a bachelor's degree to qualify. The 4 programs below are the most common academic pathways into this field, ranked by how many graduates they produce each year.

Bachelor's degree
Zone 4: Considerable Preparation

These positions typically require a bachelor's degree and several years of related experience before advancing into senior roles.


Degree Programs That Lead Here

# Program Graduates/yr 4yr Median Colleges
1 Public Relations 20,666 $63,560 608
2 Rhetoric & Composition 13,176 $48,471 766
3 Business Operations Support 837 $65,784 80
4 Family and Consumer Sciences/Human Sciences Business 560 $64,926 26

Top Colleges for Aspiring Technical Writers

Colleges offering the degree programs that lead to this career, ranked by UCD Score. A strong program plus solid outcomes is a good place to begin your search.

# College UCD Score Net Price Salary 10yr
1 CUNY Bernard M Baruch College New York, NY 93 $3,033 $75,971
2 University of California-Berkeley Berkeley, CA 93 $13,481 $92,446
3 University of Florida Gainesville, FL 93 $6,541 $71,588
4 University of California-Irvine Irvine, CA 92 $14,251 $80,735
5 University of Michigan-Ann Arbor Ann Arbor, MI 91 $13,138 $83,648
6 University of Chicago Chicago, IL 91 $14,860 $91,885

Plan Your Path

Once you've sized up Technical Writers, these tools turn the numbers into a plan. Estimate the real cost of a degree that leads here, weigh the long-term payoff, compare specific colleges side-by-side, and find programs that match your profile.

Technical Writers Pros & Cons

The data on Technical Writers shows 2 measurable strengths and 2 real trade-offs. All points are drawn from BLS wage data, employment projections, and IPEDS program completions.

PROS
  • Very high median salary The national median of $90,390 places this career well above average for college graduates, with significant upside at the 75th percentile.
  • High earning ceiling Top earners (75th percentile) reach $115,510 annually. Strong performers, specialists, and those in high-cost markets have significant upside beyond the median.
CONS
  • Slow job growth At +0.9% projected growth, this career lags the national average. Limited expansion means stiffer competition for openings that do appear.
  • Multi-year ramp before career-level pay This is a Job Zone 4 occupation, these positions typically require a bachelor's degree and several years of related experience before advancing into senior roles. Most workers in this field spend their first several years at entry-level pay well below the $90,390 median while building the experience employers require.

Technical Writers Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Technical Writers professionals earn?
The national median annual wage for Technical Writers is $90,390, above the national median for full-time workers. The middle 50% of earners fall between $70,880 and $115,510. Pay varies by employer size, industry sector, specialization, and geography. National figures are a starting point, not a guarantee.
Is Technical Writers a good career?
For people genuinely interested in the work, yes. At $90,390 median, though slow job growth means most openings come from workers leaving the field rather than new positions being created. Compare program net price against local salary outcomes (not just the national median) before committing.
How long does it take to become a Technical Writers?
Expect 4 years of undergraduate education followed by 2 or more years of field experience before most employers consider you qualified for career-level positions. A bachelor's degree is the typical minimum credential. Degree programs like Public Relations are typical entry paths. Early-career pay during this ramp-up period will be meaningfully below the $90,390 national median. Factor that gap into any program ROI calculation.
What is the job outlook for Technical Writers?
The BLS projects +0.9% employment change for Technical Writers through 2034, slower than average compared to all occupations. About 4,500 job openings per year are projected, including new positions and replacements for workers who retire or change careers. 46K people currently work in this occupation nationwide (BLS May 2024).
What skills do Technical Writers professionals need?
O*NET data identifies the core skills employers consistently prioritize for Technical Writers roles: Writing, Reading Comprehension, Active Listening, Speaking, and Critical Thinking. These develop through formal education and hands-on work. Programs with internship or co-op requirements give you a meaningful head start on the ones that take time to build.

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